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Interview with author, artist
and filmmaker Sachiko Hamada
By Walter McElligott
www.chicagowrites.org
I'm happy to present to Chicago
Writers Association members this interview with Sachiko Hamada,
a New Mexico resident and one of our newest writers, who was
born and raised in Japan. Ms. Hamada's first novel, "Forest
in F Minor," is especially interesting for Chicago readers,
as her book moves her characters into Hyde Park and the University
of Chicago. I believe the reader will fall in love with Sachiko's
book. I know I did.
Her novel follows Mizuo, a young
Japanese artist struggling to find her way in her new strange
land. The story is semi-autobiographical and its moving first-person
narrative offers a sense of what it must be like to suddenly
find yourself in a culture that is so very different from the
one you know. As a reader, I sure didn't envy her position as
a student from Japan attending the University of Chicago, which
didn't seem to prepare her and others like her for the culture
shock awaiting them. At least she and her husband became familiar
with school security, and learned some very lively English vocabulary.
Readers will immediately discern
from Ms. Hamada's use of colors in her writing that she's an
artist as well as an author. Sachiko studied French Literature
at Keio University in Tokyo, and after graduation, she wrote
poetry, fiction, and nonfiction and became a founding editor
of Japan's first mass-market feminist magazine, Watashiwaonna.
After she established her career as an editor at Watashiwaonna,
she came to Chicago in 1979 with her husband, who had gained
admission to the University of Chicago. While he studied at the
U of C, she attended the graduate sculpture program at the Art
Institute of Chicago.
Chicago Writers Association: Please tell us about your first novel,Forest
In F Minor.
Sachiko Hamada: "Forest in F Minor" is a story
of a Japanese woman who is like a nail that sticks out from her
country's repressive culture-a nail that refuses to be hammered
down. A journey of transformation amidst Chicago's south side.
It is a companion story to the screenplay for my feature film,
"The Nail That Sticks Up," which was funded by the
National Endowment for the Arts and the New York Council on the
Arts.
CWA: Were your intriguing characters in "Forest
in F Minor," like Annie, Diane, and Sky, based on real people
you met in Chicago?
Sachiko: I became friends with many intriguing people in
Chicago. I was so excited with our interactions; I later combined
what I had observed from them to create characters in the book.
CWA: I'm sure readers would like to learn more about
your experiences in Chicago.
Sachiko: I came to Chicago as a sculptor, and while studying
at the Art Institute of Chicago's graduate program, I began my
performing art and film career. Everything I saw in Chicago looked
colorful and intense and I was busy absorbing it. I was fearful
and thrilled at the same time living in the dangerous south side
of Chicago. I shot my first two 16 mm films, "Blurred Circle,"
and "Nomad" in Hyde Park. I was invited to be an associate
editor at Primavera, a women's literary magazine based in the
University of Chicago. I loved Chicago jazz and blues, discos
and various ethnic foods.
CWA: Did you write other stories while in Chicago?
Sachiko: Yes, I wrote a short story, "Chromatic Body
Workshop," in English while I was waiting for the classes
at the Art Institute to begin, because I wanted to communicate
with American people. The idea came from my bodywork experiences
in Tokyo. I published it at Primavera, two years later. When
the classes began, I forgot about writing.
CWA: Was your art work professionally exhibited?
Sachiko: Yes, I was fortunate to have my sculptures exhibited
at the Randolph Street Gallery in Chicago and at the Julie Artisans
Gallery in New York. My performance pieces, "Ritual Prelude,"
"Transparent Time" and "Sky And Doll" combined
with poetry, music and dance movements were featured at the University
of Illinois in Chicago, the Art Institute of Chicago and Ox-Bow
in Michigan.
CWA: I know that you returned to your home in Japan
when you finished your graduate work. After living in America
for four years, what was that experience like?
Sachiko: I returned to Japan after I got my MFA, but I
had difficulty readjusting to my culture. I suffered from a profound
cultural shock. After having experienced the thrill of creative
freedom and sexual equality, I couldn't go back to Japan's rigidly
defined women's roles and traditional restrictions. I decided
to leave my home country to realize my dream to be a film director.
At that time in Japan, there were almost no female directors
in narrative feature filmmaking.
CWA: And, you returned to the states, of course.
Sachiko: I came to New York City. As soon as I
arrived in the land of the American Dream, I experienced a feeling
of displacement. I became desperate. One day I was wandering
around the lower east side and saw a group of homeless people
living in a tent on an empty lot. After a moment of hesitation,
I walked in. They were eating tuna fish from the can with their
fingers and drinking wine from the bottle. They offered me eat
and drink, so I did the same way they did. The wine tasted horrible.
The main guy laughed with abandon and said, "Thunderbird.
American Classics." My encounter with them was like a love
affair. I was emotionally connected with them. Their problem
became mine. At that time, I was working for NHK, Japanese National
Television and had an access to a video camera, so I started
filming their lives on the street. This documentary represents
not only their struggle to survive, but also my own struggle
to adapt and
survive in America.
CWA: Where has your film screened?
SH: I had produced "Welcome
To Shantytown" for WNET in New York, "Manhattan in
Transition," a cultural feature for NHK, and "East
Village Beat," a music video collaboration with musician
Jamaaladeen Tacuma, which was shown in Japan, Italy and Venezuela.
I'm very proud of "Inside Life Outside," about a group
of the homeless people I had mentioned before. This documentary
received a USA Film Festival Grand Prize, and was shown at the
Berlin International Film Festival and Whitney Museum of American
Art's Biennial. It also appeared on PBS, The Learning Channel
hosted by Bill Moyers, and the television networks throughout
Europe.
CWA: What other writing experience have you had?
Sachiko: In 1989, I conceived a film, "The Nail That
Sticks Up" and started writing a screenplay funded by the
New York State Council on the Arts and the National Endowment
for the Arts. "The Nail That Sticks Up" is a dramatic
and traumatic cultural crash between American and Japanese cultures.
By making "Inside Life Outside," I emerged from the
physical survival level into a more intellectual and emotional
level, but while I was writing the screenplay I remained on the
margin, with the same sense of alienation. I was always conscious
of being suspended between two cultures.
CWA: Did you produce "The Nail That Sticks up"?
Sachiko: After I finished writing the screenplay in 1992,
I tried to direct and produce the film independently; concentrating
on fund-raising for several years, but funding became a continual
frustration. Nevertheless, I kept going until I was completely
consumed by it, then I fell into a deep depression. When I took
on the challenge of writing a novel, "Forest in F Minor,"
a companion to the screenplay, with the intention of getting
it produced into a movie, I slowly came out of depression. Because
I was writing in English, my second language, and writing a novel
is an entirely different endeavor than writing a screenplay,
it took me a long time to finish it. But, the process became
a transformational work that was astonishingly profound. I consider
"Forest in F Minor" one of my most important life works.
CWA: What differences did you discover between your
Japanese language and the English you had to learn?
Sachiko: I realized English is an inherently more flexible
language that allows me to express what cannot be expressed in
Japanese. Specifically, a female's transformation from dependence
and subservience to independence and true personal integrity.
CWA: Why did you decide to leave New York?
Sachiko: I've lived in America for almost 25 years. In
August 2006, I had an irrefutable feeling that my life in New
York City closed a circle, so Igave all my furniture away and
left New York City with the minimum belongings that fit in my
small Honda Civic. Since then I traveled wherever the road took
me, looking for a new home. In August 2007, I drove into Taos
and decided to stay. Right now, I feel as though I stand at the
confluence where many small rivers meet to become one. I'm filled
with quiet passion. With any medium that is available for me,
I'll keep singing my own songs of painful and joyful experiences,
transcending the personal and reaching universality.
CWA: Many thanks, Sachiko, for your time, and best wishes
to you as you spread your artistic wings.
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